After hearing Dr. Atul Gawande being interviewed
about his most recent book, Being Mortal, I went online to my county
library catalog and reserved a copy. I picked it up just a couple of days ago.
Gawande is a first generation American physician,
a surgeon, and the son of two physicians, immigrants from India. I highly recommend this book to anyone who
wants to know more about the physical changes of aging, the place of choice in
one’s quality of life, and how we (society, the medical profession, our family
members and our friends) view aging.
Let me share just one tidbit. In the chapter on physical changes of aging,
Dr. Gawande addresses the issue of falls. (In fact, the New York Times had a
feature article on the same topic earlier this week.) Falls in older adults are
very serious.
Gawande writes:
“Each year about 350,000 Americans fall and break a hip. Of those, 40% end up in a nursing home, and
20% are never able to walk again. The three primary risk factors for falling
are poor balance, taking more than four prescription medications and muscle
weakness. Elderly people without these risk factors have a 12% chance of
falling in a year. Those with all three risk factors have almost a one hundred
percent chance.”
Reading these facts points again to the negative
side effects of “too much medicine.” Muscle
weakness occurs naturally as we age. We can slow down – not stop, but slow --
that loss of muscle mass and loss of strength by regular exercise. Walking is
an excellent exercise and it also strengthens the sense of balance.
More later on this wonderful book:
Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End
by Atul Gawande
Henry Holt and Company
New York
282 pp.
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